contable y incotable

A bottle Una botella water agua  
A box Una caja Milk
leche  
A bag Una bolsa sugar Azúcar  
A jar Un frasco/tarro butler Mantequilla  
A can Una lata meat Carne  
A spoon Una cucharada salt Sal  
A cup Una taza bread Pan  
A glass Un vaso flour Arina

Los sustantivos contables tienen forma en singular y ben plural; pueden ser usados con: an, a, some; pueden ser utilizados con número.
Los sustantivos no contables no tienen forma de plural; son usados con some pero con an/a
We need SOME vegetables (indefinite quantity)
We want A LOT OF chips (large quantity)
We buy A LITTLE mineral water (small quantity uncountable nouns)
We need A FEW crackers (small quantity countable nouns)
We don’t need ANY fruit (zero quantity)
We want MUCH milk
We buy MANY liters of milk

Some > algunos>Afirmación
A lot of > demasiados
A Little > un poco > no contables
A  few > un poco > contables
Any > ninguno o nada > negación/ pregunta


Do you need ANY fruit?        Alguna
 

How much     How many

               
                Cuanto
How much > no contables
How many > contables

How much > milk do you need?
I need TWO liters
How many > liters of milk do you need?
I need A LITER
I don’t need ANY milk
Ex.1
Anser the cuestion
1 how much sugar do you need?
I need a bag of sugar
2 how many cans of tuna fish do you need?
I don’t need any tuna fish
3 how much milk do you need?
I need a cup of milk
4 how many kilos of fruit do you need?
I don’t need any fruit
5 how much of jam do you need?
I don’t need any jam